
Biocarbon & Thermal Upgrading
Woody biomass is increasingly being upgraded into even higher-value renewable carbon products. Thermal upgrading technologies, including torrefaction and steam treatment, improve energy density, stability, and performance characteristics.

Upgraded biomass products support a range of applications, including:
Sustainable aviation fuel and maritime fuels.
Renewable heat for steel, cement, lime, and other high-temperature industrial processes.
Firm, dispatchable energy for data centers and behind-the-meter power systems.
Carbon capture and storage pathways, including bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS).
Bio-based materials and chemicals that displace fossil-derived inputs.
This evolution reflects the industry’s shift from a single end use to a flexible renewable carbon platform.



